Grand Unified Boot Loader (grub)
翻译：xiaoma 来自：LinuxSir.Org
原文: http://archlinux.org
grub-install -root-directory Mount-Point (hdn)
将grub安装到硬盘的MBR。如果核心映像不在根目录下（/）,选项将给出其路径，比如/boot。
（hdn）是一个硬盘，n是硬盘的编号，开始于0。
例如：
grub-install --root-directory=/boot (hd0)
grub-install /dev/hda
配置文件：/boot/grub/menu.lst
* (hdn,m)代表第n个硬盘的第m个分区，n和m都是从0开始计数的。
* splashimage (hdn,m)/grub/Name.xpm.gz 这是启动时的背景图片。
* default n 表示默认的启动选项，当用户在选择时间内没有动作，自动启动的选项。
* timout m 在启动默认选项前等待m秒，以便用户选择。
* password -md5 str 加密后的启动密码"str"
* title str 启动项的标题
* root (hdn,m) 核心所在的分区
* kernel /path ro root=/dev/device initrd /initrd.img 如果核心不在根目录下（/），使用root选项
* makeactive
chainloader +1 将核心所在分区设为活动分区（windows分区在活动的情况下才可引导），并将引导过程传递给该分区的引导程序(例如：Windows)
* map (hd0) (hd1)
map (hd1) (hd0) 交换主从盘，要从第二块硬盘上启动windows，就必须如
* root (hdn,m,z)
kernel /boot/loader 启动FreeBSD-Partition x（FreeBSD的分区与一般意义上的分区是不同的，此处应称为slience）
* default saved 将当前的启动项作为新的默认值。将"savedefault"放在每个启动项的末尾，就会启动这个功能
别忘了用pacman -R lilo删除lilo，因为有些时候（如编译内核时的make all）会调用lilo，此时lilo就会覆盖grub。
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